- The Sticker Price: What OPS Charges for the CRA Exam
- Member vs. Non-Member: Doing the Math
- Costs Hidden Inside the Eligibility Process
- If You Need a Second Attempt
- Where Preparation Money Actually Pays Off
- Three-Year Renewal Costs
- Sample Budget Scenarios
- Weighing the Cost Against the Career
- Frequently Asked Questions
- The initial CRA exam fee is $465 for OPS members and $590 for non-members, with one year of membership included in the non-member price.
- The $50 non-refundable application component is already included in the exam fee, not an extra charge.
- A retest costs $285, and renewal is $100 for members or $225 for non-members every three years.
- Your real budget also includes CPR, portfolio preparation time, and study materials, which OPS does not bundle into the fee.
The Sticker Price: What OPS Charges for the CRA Exam
The Certified Retinal Angiographer credential is issued by the Ophthalmic Photographers' Society (OPS) Board of Certification, and its fee structure is simpler than many allied-health credentials. According to the CRA Program Guide (version 15.1, effective June 2026), the initial fee is $465 for OPS members and $590 for non-members. The exam itself is delivered at Prometric test centers, and that delivery cost is built into the published fee rather than billed separately.
Two details in the fee structure trip up first-time budgeters. First, the $50 application component is non-refundable, but it is included in the totals above. You will not see a second $50 line item at checkout. Second, the non-member price is not simply a penalty rate: it includes an optional one-year OPS membership. That changes the comparison considerably, as the next section explains.
| Fee Item | OPS Member | Non-Member |
|---|---|---|
| Initial certification (exam + application) | $465 | $590 (includes optional one-year OPS membership) |
| Retest | $285 | $285 |
| Three-year renewal | $100 | $225 |
| Application component | $50, non-refundable, included in the initial fee | |
Member vs. Non-Member: Doing the Math
The $125 gap between the non-member and member initial fee looks like a surcharge until you notice what it buys: a year of OPS membership. If you were going to join the society anyway, the non-member route can be a way to bundle membership with your application. If you are already a member, you pay the lower $465 and keep your existing membership separate.
The decision matters again at renewal. Members pay $100 to renew; non-members pay $225. Because renewal happens on a three-year cycle, someone who lets membership lapse will face the higher renewal rate unless they rejoin first. OPS membership dues themselves are not part of the figures published in the program guide, so check the current OPS store before you finalize a multi-year plan.
Costs Hidden Inside the Eligibility Process
The exam fee is only the visible part of the expense. The CRA pathway requires an accepted applicant-produced imaging portfolio, employer or physician verification of two years of retinal angiography experience, and current CPR including an in-person skills assessment. Each of these carries indirect costs worth planning for. For a full walkthrough of who qualifies, see our guide to CRA requirements, eligibility and prerequisites.
The Imaging Portfolio
OPS does not charge a separate portfolio fee in the published structure, but the portfolio is not free to produce. It is built from your own clinical imaging, so the cost is time: selecting representative fundus photography and fluorescein angiography cases, ensuring image quality meets the standard, and coordinating with your site for appropriate de-identification and permissions. The program guide advises submitting the application and portfolio at least eight weeks before your desired exam date, so a rushed portfolio can also cost you a delayed testing window.
CPR Certification
Initial certification requires current CPR with an in-person skills assessment. Many employers cover this for clinical staff, but if yours does not, plan for a course fee that varies by provider and region. OPS does not publish a price for it because it is purchased from an outside organization.
Experience Verification and Provisional Status
The two-year experience requirement is verified by your employing physician or institution, which usually costs nothing but requires lead time. Specified education or professional credentials can substitute for up to one year of experience. Candidates who are still accumulating the work-experience requirement can look at the distinct Provisional CRA status rather than delaying the entire process. Our overview of CRA certification explains how the pieces fit together.
If You Need a Second Attempt
A retest costs $285, roughly 61% of the member initial fee (or 48% of the non-member fee). That is meaningfully cheaper than starting over, but it is still a real expense, plus another Prometric appointment and another stretch of study time. Candidates who fail receive a scaled score and a diagnostic content-area report, which is genuinely useful for targeting a second attempt. Candidates who pass receive only a pass notice without a numeric score.
OPS does not publish a current numeric cut score, and no current 2026 pass rate is publicly verified. The exam uses a criterion-referenced Modified Angoff V competency standard with scaled reporting, so the most useful mental model is "demonstrate competence across the domains" rather than "hit a percentage." Our pages on the CRA passing score and the CRA pass rate explain what is and is not publicly known.
Historical OPS Board of Certification reports show 537 passes among 857 tested (63%) between 1997 and 2018. That figure is not a current first-attempt rate and should not be used to predict your odds, but it does reinforce that failing is a realistic enough possibility to budget for. A fee reserve for a retest is a rational precaution, not pessimism.
Where Preparation Money Actually Pays Off
Since preparation is optional and unbundled, the useful question is where a dollar of study investment reduces your chance of paying $285 again. The published domain weights answer that directly.
Domain 7: Fluorescein Angiography with Fundus Camera or Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope (25%)
The single heaviest domain. It covers the procedural and interpretive core of the credential.
- Angiographic phases and the timing of dye transit
- Recognizing hyperfluorescence and hypofluorescence patterns
- Technique differences between fundus camera and SLO acquisition
- Troubleshooting image quality during a live study
Domain 5: Fundus Photography - Fundus Camera and Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope (23%)
Together with Domain 7, this accounts for 48% of the issuer-displayed weights.
- Camera operation, alignment, and focus under difficult conditions
- Media opacities, small pupils, and artifact recognition
- Stereo and montage photography principles
- SLO-specific acquisition considerations
Domain 1: Applies the Principles of the Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology of the Eye (16%)
The third-largest domain and the one that makes angiograms interpretable.
- Retinal and choroidal vasculature and blood-retinal barriers
- Pathology likely to appear on angiography, including diabetic and vascular disease
- Correlating anatomy with image appearance
The remaining domains are smaller individually but add up: General Photography (10%), Patient Management and Patient/Operator Safety (6%), Monochromatic Imaging and Fundus Autofluorescence (5%), Pharmacology (5%), Data and Image Management (4%), Indocyanine Green Angiography (3%), and Other Imaging Technology (3%). Our complete guide to all 10 CRA exam domains breaks each one down.
Key Takeaway
Spend your preparation budget in proportion to domain weight. Nearly half the exam sits in fundus photography and fluorescein angiography, so quality practice material for those two areas protects you from the $285 retest more effectively than broad coverage of the 3% domains.
Matching Spend to Exam Format
The written exam has 175 multiple-choice questions with four choices and one correct or best answer, under a two-hour limit. That is a little under 41 seconds per question on average, so speed and recognition matter. There is no guessing penalty beyond incorrect or blank answers receiving no credit, which means every question should get an answer. The test is closed book; outside references, personal calculators, and electronics are prohibited, and scratch paper and a pencil are supplied.
Practice questions that mimic this format and pace are the most cost-effective preparation tool, because they train the exact skill the exam measures. You can try our CRA practice questions to gauge how the format feels before you commit to a test date, and our CRA study guide maps a preparation plan to the domain weights.
A Compact Weekly Sequencing Idea
If you are building a short plan, order the work by weight and by dependency rather than by interest:
Foundations
- Domain 1 anatomy and pathology, since later domains depend on it
- Domain 9 pharmacology, including dye reactions and safety
The Heavy Hitters
- Domain 7 fluorescein angiography phases and interpretation
- Domain 5 fundus camera and SLO technique
Supporting Domains and Timed Practice
- Domains 3, 6, 8, and 10 for breadth
- Full-length timed question sets against the two-hour limit
Three-Year Renewal Costs
Certification is not a one-time expense. Recertification runs on a three-year cycle that begins January 1 of the year after you earn the credential. Renewal costs $100 for members and $225 for non-members. These figures are corroborated by current OPS store products; an older category listing showed a $200 non-member amount, which is not the current price.
Renewal also requires 15 continuing education credits (CECs) earned during the cycle, with at least five from official OPS or OPS BOC pre-approved courses or workshops. Teaching, eligible non-OPS-approved attendance, and publication categories are capped at ten credits each, and eligible non-OPS attendance earns 0.5 CEC per hour. The CEC requirement is where hidden renewal costs live: conference registration, travel, and course fees.
The Retest Route
The program guide also allows renewal by retaking the exam by the end of year three. Retesting for renewal requires the examination fee without an additional recertification fee. For most working angiographers the CEC route is cheaper, especially when an employer sponsors education, but the retest route exists as an alternative.
Sample Budget Scenarios
The table below uses only published OPS fees. External costs such as CPR courses, travel, and materials are listed as variable because OPS does not set them.
| Scenario | OPS Fees | Variable Costs to Add |
|---|---|---|
| Member, passes first attempt | $465 | CPR, study materials, any CEC spending later |
| Non-member, passes first attempt | $590 (includes one-year membership) | CPR, study materials, any CEC spending later |
| Member, one retest | $465 + $285 = $750 | Same, plus a second testing trip |
| Non-member, one retest | $590 + $285 = $875 | Same, plus a second testing trip |
| Member, first renewal (CEC route) | $100 | CECs: courses, workshops, travel |
| Non-member, first renewal (CEC route) | $225 | CECs: courses, workshops, travel |
Across a full first cycle, a member who passes once and renews through CECs pays $565 in OPS fees ($465 plus $100). A non-member who never joins pays $815 ($590 plus $225), though that figure bundles one year of membership at the front end. The cheapest long-run path for most people is passing the first time and staying a member.
Weighing the Cost Against the Career
An all-in cost of a few hundred dollars for the exam is modest relative to the clinical responsibility the credential signals. Retinal angiographers work in retina practices, academic eye institutes, hospital ophthalmology departments, and reading centers or research programs, where employers frequently prefer or require documented competence in fluorescein angiography. The employer verification step in the application tells you something: your own institution is part of the process, so ask early whether they reimburse exam fees, CPR, or CEC costs.
For a closer look at what the credential does for compensation and advancement, our CRA salary guide and analysis of whether the certification is worth it work through the return side of the equation, and the CRA jobs overview covers where credentialed angiographers are hired. If you are still evaluating difficulty before committing funds, read how hard the CRA exam is, and check exam dates and scheduling deadlines so your eight-week submission window lines up with your budget cycle.
Frequently Asked Questions
The initial fee is $465 for OPS members and $590 for non-members. The non-member price includes an optional one-year OPS membership, and the $50 non-refundable application component is already included in both totals.
No. The $50 application component is non-refundable but is part of the published initial fee, not an additional charge. Budget the $465 or $590 figure as your total OPS cost for the first attempt.
A retest costs $285. If you fail, you receive a scaled score and a diagnostic content-area report showing where you were weakest, which helps you focus preparation before paying for the second attempt.
Renewal is $100 for members and $225 for non-members on a three-year cycle. You also need 15 CECs, including at least five from OPS or OPS BOC pre-approved offerings, or you can retest by the end of year three instead.
Yes. You need current CPR with an in-person skills assessment for initial certification, time and effort to build the imaging portfolio, and any study materials you choose. OPS requires no preparation course, so those expenses are optional and vary by candidate.